The questions are grouped into five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, functioning of government, political participation, and political culture.

He describes democracy as a system of government with four key elements: i) A system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; ii) Active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; iii) Protection of the human rights of all citizens; and iv) A rule of law in …

One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental principles: upward control (sovereignty residing at the lowest levels of authority), political equality, and social norms by which individuals and institutions only consider acceptable acts that reflect the first two principles of upward control and political …

 

Characteristics of Democracy

  • Elected representative.
  • Civil liberties.
  • Independent judiciary.
  • Organised opposition party.
  • Rule of law.
  • Citizens in a democracy have not only rights but also the responsibility to participate in the political system.